Introduction:
Python is widely regarded as one of the best programming languages for beginners due to its simple syntax and versatility. Whether you’re looking to automate tasks, analyze data, or build websites, Python can do it all. In this guide, I will walk you through the basics of Python, including installation, writing your first program, and understanding key programming concepts.

Step 1: Installing Python

To start programming in Python, you need to install it on your machine.

• Windows: Visit python.org and download the latest version. During installation, ensure that you check the option "Add Python to PATH."
• macOS: macOS typically comes with Python pre-installed. However, you can install the latest version using Homebrew by running the following command in your terminal:

brew install python

Linux: Python is often pre-installed on Linux systems. If not, use your package manager:

sudo apt install python3

Step 2: Writing Your First Python Program

Once Python is installed, you can create your first script.

1. Open a text editor (like VS Code or Notepad++).
2. Type the following code

print("Hello, World!")

3. Save the file as hello.py.

Step 3: Running Your Python Script

To run your Python script:

• Windows/macOS/Linux: Open the terminal or command prompt, navigate to the directory where you saved your file, and type:

python hello.py

You should see the output:

Hello, World!

Step 4: Understanding Basic Python Concepts

• Variables: A variable is used to store information. In Python, you don't need to declare the type of variable beforehand:

name = “Alice”
age = 25

• Loops: Loops allow you to repeat code. The most common loop is the for loop:

for i in range(5):
print(I)

Functions: Functions allow you to reuse code. You can define a function using the def keyword:

def greet(name):
print(f"Hello, {name}!")

greet("Alice")

Conclusion:
This guide gave you a basic introduction to Python. You now know how to install Python, write and run your first script, and understand essential programming concepts. The more you practice, the more confident you will become with Python.